Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals is receiving increased inquiries from several African countries seeking fuel supplies following disruptions linked to the conflict involving Iran, according to reports by Bloomberg.
The report indicated that governments across the continent are exploring alternative sources of refined petroleum products as supply chains from the Middle East come under pressure.
African countries seek supply alternatives
Countries, including South Africa, have approached the refinery as part of efforts to stabilise fuel supply. According to Bloomberg, South Africa is considering a 12-month supply arrangement, while Ghana and Kenya have also made inquiries.
Officials and industry stakeholders cited in the report said the growing demand is being driven primarily by concerns over fuel availability rather than pricing, as countries prioritise energy security.
In a statement referenced by Bloomberg, South Africa’s government said it is engaging industry stakeholders to secure both crude oil and refined petroleum products from a broader range of sources. The government added that measures are in place to manage potential supply risks.
Similarly, some countries, including Kenya, indicated there is no immediate threat of shortages while maintaining short-term supply buffers.
Middle East disruptions reshape supply flows
The increased demand follows disruptions to global oil and fuel supply chains linked to the conflict involving the United States and Israel. The crisis has affected the movement of crude and refined products from the Middle East, a key export region.
African markets, particularly in eastern and southern regions, remain highly dependent on imports from the Middle East. According to CITAC, about 75 percent of refined fuel imports in these regions originate from the Middle East.
Analysts say this reliance has increased exposure to external supply shocks, especially as refining capacity in several African countries has declined in recent years.
Refinery capacity and supply outlook
The Dangote refinery has a processing capacity of 650,000 barrels per day. Approximately 75 percent of its output is allocated to domestic consumption, with the balance available for export.
In an interview with The Economist, Aliko Dangote said current market conditions are being shaped more by availability concerns than pricing, adding that the situation could persist.
Data previously reported by Nairametrics showed that Nigeria imported crude oil worth 3.74 billion dollars in 2025 for processing at the refinery.
The facility reached its full operational capacity of 650,000 barrels per day in February 2026. Plans announced in October 2025 indicate a proposed expansion to 1.4 million barrels per day.