As more Nigerian homes rely on petrol, diesel, kerosene, and cooking gas, experts are warning that poor handling of these products can lead to fire outbreaks, poisoning, and deadly accidents.
From leaking gas cylinders to storing petrol in kitchens, many families unknowingly put themselves at risk. This report highlights the key safety steps you need to take when using fuel at home.
Petrol and Diesel: Handle with Care
Petrol and diesel are highly flammable. According to experts, just a small spark near petrol fumes can cause a major fire.
What to do:
- Always use sealed, approved containers.
- Don’t store fuel inside your house or near heat sources.
- Keep containers in shaded, open spaces like sheds or balconies.
- Avoid overfilling and never use plastic bottles.
- Don’t allow children near stored fuel.
A study by Hydropet Nigeria warns that many fire cases in Nigerian homes started from fuel spillages or unsafe storage.
Cooking Gas: Avoid Leaks, Prevent Explosions
Cooking gas explosions are rising. Health experts say 14% of domestic burns in Nigeria are caused by gas leaks and cylinder explosions.
To stay safe:
- Store your cylinder upright in a well-ventilated area.
- Check the hose, regulator, and knob regularly for cracks.
- Use soapy water to test for leaks, never use fire.
- If you smell gas, switch off the valve immediately, open windows and leave the area.
- Never keep your cylinder under the kitchen cabinet.
The Nigerian Association also advises replacing old cylinders after 10–15 years of use.
Kerosene: Cheaper but Risky
Though cheaper, kerosene emits harmful smoke when burnt indoors. This smoke can cause breathing problems and long-term illness especially for women and children.
A health survey in Ibadan showed that 27% of women who cooked with kerosene suffered chest pain, coughing, or shortness of breath.
Tips for safer use:
- Cook in open spaces or use windows and ventilators.
- Keep children away while using a kerosene stove.
- Clean up spills immediately.
- Always turn off the stove after use.
What the Experts Say
Petroleum safety trainer, Musa Ibrahim, said:
“Many Nigerians think storing petrol in the kitchen or using expired gas cylinders is okay. But one small mistake can wipe out a whole building. People must learn safety before tragedy happens.”
He added that even diesel, though less flammable, can cause serious fires if not stored properly.
Quick Safety Checklist
| Fuel Type | Safety Tip |
|---|---|
| Petrol/Diesel | Use metal jerry cans. Store outside. Keep away from children. |
| Cooking Gas | Store upright. Check for leaks. Never light gas before checking. |
| Kerosene | Ventilate your kitchen. Clean spills. Keep away from kids. |
Final Word
As fuel prices rise and many homes turn to alternatives like diesel and gas, safety should be every household’s priority.
The Federal Fire Service recommends having a fire extinguisher and smoke detector in every home that stores or uses fuel.
Don’t wait for an accident before taking action. Protect your life, family, and property handle fuel the right way.
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