There is renewed optimism in West Africa’s downstream oil sector as Ghana moves to strengthen its refining capacity. After months of operational setbacks, fresh signs suggest that the region could soon see improved fuel output from one of its most strategic assets.
Tema Oil Refinery (TOR), Ghana’s 45,000 barrels-per-day refinery, is currently conducting a major turnaround on its 14,000 b/d resid fluid catalytic cracker (RFCC) unit. According to details published by Argus Media, the works are expected to be completed by the end of April or early May.
The RFCC unit has reportedly remained offline since the refinery restarted operations at the end of December, based on information from National Petroleum Authority (NPA). The regulator’s downstream bulletins have consistently described the RFCC as “shut down” since December 2025.
Why the RFCC Restart Matters
The RFCC unit plays a critical role in boosting gasoline production by converting heavier residual oil into lighter, more valuable products. Its return could strengthen domestic fuel supply and reduce Ghana’s dependence on imports.
Since TOR resumed operations late last year, Ghana’s gasoline imports have broadly stabilised. Year-to-date arrivals stand at about 48,000 b/d, slightly lower than the 50,000 b/d recorded during the same period a year earlier.
However, it remains uncertain whether the RFCC restart will immediately translate into higher gasoline output. TOR has previously indicated plans to replace a 6,500 b/d catalytic reformer with a 10,000 b/d continuous catalytic reformer, and sources say the refinery is seeking investors to support that upgrade.
Regional Implications
For West Africa, especially neighbouring fuel-importing countries like Nigeria, developments at Tema are closely watched. A fully operational TOR could ease product flows within the sub-region and enhance regional energy security.
If the turnaround is completed on schedule by May, it would mark a significant step toward restoring confidence in Ghana’s refining capacity and strengthening downstream stability across the region.